如何在 Next.js 中處理重定向

'use server'
 
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
 
export async function createPost(id: string) {
  try {
    // Call database
  } catch (error) {
    // Handle errors
  }
 
  revalidatePath('/posts') // Update cached posts
  redirect(`/post/${id}`) // Navigate to the new post page
}

'use server'
 
import { permanentRedirect } from 'next/navigation'
import { revalidateTag } from 'next/cache'
 
export async function updateUsername(username: string, formData: FormData) {
  try {
    // Call database
  } catch (error) {
    // Handle errors
  }
 
  revalidateTag('username') // Update all references to the username
  permanentRedirect(`/profile/${username}`) // Navigate to the new user profile
}

'use client'
 
import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
 
export default function Page() {
  const router = useRouter()
 
  return (
    <button type="button" onClick={() => router.push('/dashboard')}>
      Dashboard
    </button>
  )
}

import type { NextConfig } from 'next'
 
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
  async redirects() {
    return [
      // Basic redirect
      {
        source: '/about',
        destination: '/',
        permanent: true,
      },
      // Wildcard path matching
      {
        source: '/blog/:slug',
        destination: '/news/:slug',
        permanent: true,
      },
    ]
  },
}
 
export default nextConfig

import { NextResponse, NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { authenticate } from 'auth-provider'
 
export function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
  const isAuthenticated = authenticate(request)
 
  // If the user is authenticated, continue as normal
  if (isAuthenticated) {
    return NextResponse.next()
  }
 
  // Redirect to login page if not authenticated
  return NextResponse.redirect(new URL('/login', request.url))
}
 
export const config = {
  matcher: '/dashboard/:path*',
}

import { NextResponse, NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { get } from '@vercel/edge-config'
 
type RedirectEntry = {
  destination: string
  permanent: boolean
}
 
export async function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
  const pathname = request.nextUrl.pathname
  const redirectData = await get(pathname)
 
  if (redirectData && typeof redirectData === 'string') {
    const redirectEntry: RedirectEntry = JSON.parse(redirectData)
    const statusCode = redirectEntry.permanent ? 308 : 307
    return NextResponse.redirect(redirectEntry.destination, statusCode)
  }
 
  // No redirect found, continue without redirecting
  return NextResponse.next()
}

import { NextResponse, NextRequest } from 'next/server'
import { ScalableBloomFilter } from 'bloom-filters'
import GeneratedBloomFilter from './redirects/bloom-filter.json'
 
type RedirectEntry = {
  destination: string
  permanent: boolean
}
 
// Initialize bloom filter from a generated JSON file
const bloomFilter = ScalableBloomFilter.fromJSON(GeneratedBloomFilter as any)
 
export async function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
  // Get the path for the incoming request
  const pathname = request.nextUrl.pathname
 
  // Check if the path is in the bloom filter
  if (bloomFilter.has(pathname)) {
    // Forward the pathname to the Route Handler
    const api = new URL(
      `/api/redirects?pathname=${encodeURIComponent(request.nextUrl.pathname)}`,
      request.nextUrl.origin
    )
 
    try {
      // Fetch redirect data from the Route Handler
      const redirectData = await fetch(api)
 
      if (redirectData.ok) {
        const redirectEntry: RedirectEntry | undefined =
          await redirectData.json()
 
        if (redirectEntry) {
          // Determine the status code
          const statusCode = redirectEntry.permanent ? 308 : 307
 
          // Redirect to the destination
          return NextResponse.redirect(redirectEntry.destination, statusCode)
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error)
    }
  }
 
  // No redirect found, continue the request without redirecting
  return NextResponse.next()
}

import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import redirects from '@/app/redirects/redirects.json'
 
type RedirectEntry = {
  destination: string
  permanent: boolean
}
 
export function GET(request: NextRequest) {
  const pathname = request.nextUrl.searchParams.get('pathname')
  if (!pathname) {
    return new Response('Bad Request', { status: 400 })
  }
 
  // Get the redirect entry from the redirects.json file
  const redirect = (redirects as Record<string, RedirectEntry>)[pathname]
 
  // Account for bloom filter false positives
  if (!redirect) {
    return new Response('No redirect', { status: 400 })
  }
 
  // Return the redirect entry
  return NextResponse.json(redirect)
}